Inflammation of the tonsils happens when the tonsils are irritated. It is usually caused by bacteria like group A streptococcus. Children, teens, and young adults are often affected by children and it generally shows with signs like a sore throat, raised body temperature, ear pain, and coughing.
Doctors diagnose tonsillitis through a physical examination of the throat and sometimes performing a test sample from the throat to confirm a bacterial infection. Managing viral tonsillitis requires pain relief through medications like ibuprofen or paracetamol. In bacterial cases, antibiotics may be prescribed.
In recurring tonsillitis cases, surgery to remove the tonsils is an option if there are multiple severe episodes. Preventative measures include more info avoiding contact with others during symptoms.
Overall, tonsillitis can be viral or bacterial, and the treatment varies based on the cause.
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